基于PSR模型的乡村生态旅游社区参与模式探析

Community Participation Model of Rural Ecotourism Based on PSR Model

为明确社区参与模式在村生态旅游发展中的作用及其需要改善的地方,探析基于PSR模型的乡村生态旅游社区参与模式。根据整体乡村生态旅游表现出的特征,计算特征间的判断矩阵,构建用于生态系统评价的PSR模型,分析得到乡村生态旅游和社区协同参与发展驱动机制,计算机制内生态旅游与社区参与耦合度,根据不同耦合等级分析得到社区参与模式的社区居民、乡村生态旅游游客以及旅游区工作人员三种主体构成人员,分析不同主体构成人员在社区参与模式中的作用,完成对社区参与模式的探析。为验证基于PSR模型的乡村生态旅游社区参与模式的有效性,选用湖州乡村生态旅游景区中的荻港古村,汇总一个月内游客的基本信息,分析可知在社区模式参与下,该地区的有形维度的权重数值最大,为80.12,体验性数值最小,为62.42,由此可见该景区的自然景观资源较为丰富,乡村旅游活动属性分布较广泛,但服务性略显不足,应在社区参与模式下发挥乡村生态旅游的自身优势,为游客提供更加良好的旅游体验。

In order to clarify the role of the community participation model in the development of village ecotourism and the areas that need to be improved,the community participation model of rural ecotourism based on the PSR model was analyzed.According to the characteristics of the overall rural eco-tourism,the judgment matrix between the characteristics is calculated,the PSR model for ecosystem evaluation is constructed,and the driving mechanism of rural eco-tourism and community collaborative participation in the development is analyzed to calculate the coupling degree of eco-tourism and community participation within the system.,according to the analysis of different coupling levels,three main constituents of the community participation model,community residents,rural ecotourism tourists and tourist area staff are obtained,and the roles of different main constituents in the community participation model are analyzed to complete the analysis of the community participation model.In order to verify the effectiveness of the rural ecotourism community participation model based on the PSR model,the ancient village of Digang in the Huzhou rural ecotourism scenic spot was selected,and the basic information of tourists within a month was collected.The weight value is the largest,which is 80.12,and the experiential value is the smallest,which is 62.42.It can be seen that the natural landscape resources of this scenic spot are relatively rich,and the attributes of rural tourism activities are widely distributed,but the service is slightly insufficient.It should be played in the mode of community participation.The advantages of rural eco-tourism provide tourists with a better tourism experience.