橡胶与生漆传播差异初探

A Preliminary Study on the Propagation Difference Between Rubber and Raw Lacquer

橡胶与生漆都是重要的天然树脂材料,其生产与采集方法具有高度的相似性。新航路开辟以后,两者的传播出现了较大的差异,起源于南美洲的橡胶迅速席卷新大陆,成为重要的工业原材料;而盛行于中国的生漆则只影响到了周边地区,传播范围远不如橡胶。这是因为两者存在着显著的物性差异,橡胶用途广泛,是制备各种工业品的原材料;而生漆的主要用途却始终集中在涂料方面,难以用来生产工业品。同时,从文化角度来看,橡胶完美地契合了机械化、大批量的工业生产特点,而生漆则存留了更多的艺术气质,难以全面融入工业生产。

Rubber and raw lacquer are both important natural resin materials,and their production and collection methods have a high degree of similarity.After the opening of the new shipping route,there is a big difference in the spread of them.Rubber originating in South America quickly sweeps across the New World and becomes an important industrial raw material;while the raw lacquer that prevails in China only affects the surrounding areas,and the spread range is far less than that of rubber.This is because there are significant differences in physical properties between them.Rubber has a wide range of uses and is a raw material for preparing various industrial products.However,the main use of raw lacquer has always been focused on coatings,making it difficult to produce industrial products.At the same time,from a cultural point of view,rubber perfectly fits the characteristics of mechanized and large-scale industrial production,while raw lacquer retains more artistic temperament and is difficult to fully integrate into industrial production.