中共抗日根据地医疗卫生工作历史经验

The Historical Experience of Medical and Health work in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas of the CPC

中共抗日根据地医疗卫生工作坚持“政治坚定、人民至上”原则,以“预防为主、救死扶伤”为指针,通过“中西结合”实现“技术优良”之追求。这些经验发源于土地革命时期,影响着新中国医疗卫生事业,反映了中国共产党领导医疗卫生工作的民本宗旨。在传统中医药与近代西医的关系上,中国共产党反对厚此薄彼,努力探索中西医相结合的实现途径,把传统中医药从濒临危亡的困境中解救出来,完成创造性转化,产生国际影响。这在中国医学发展史乃至人类卫生健康史上具有重要意义。

The medical and health work in the Anti-Japanese base areas of the Communist Party of China is based on the principle called political firmness and people first,whose task is directed by so-called“give priority to prevention and save lives”.Through combination of Chinese and Western medical treatment,the CPC pursuits for excellent medical technology.These experiences originated from the land reform period influenced the medical and health undertakings in New China and reflected the people-originated medical and health work of the CPC.As for the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine,the CPC opposes the preference of one over the other,and strives to explore a realistic way to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine,so as to rescue the Chinese medicine from the predicament of being on the brink of extinction since modern times,complete the creative transformation and gain international influence.This is of great significance in the history of Chinese medical development and even in the history of human health.