全民健身公共服务多元主体合作供给的逻辑解构与效能提升——基于结构功能主义AGIL模型

Logical Deconstruction and Efficiency Improvement of Multi-subject Cooperative Supply of Public Services for National Fitness:Based on Structural Functionalism

多元主体合作是提升全民健身公共服务供给效能的重要途径,而多元主体间合作的稳定性则是全民健身公共服务可持续供给的关键保障。为防止合作“博弈失衡”与结构“场域塌陷”现象,进一步强化多元主体合作供给的高质量发展,推动全民健身公共服务体系的“活力化、高效化、标准化”发展。该研究以“结构—过程—效能”为思辨主线,采用结构功能主义AGIL模型对全民健身公共服务多元主体合作供给进行了全面的逻辑解构。并从组织要素与行动要素等不同维度剖析了合作供给的功能结构,发现供给过程中面临适应不恰、目标不清、整合不顺、模式维系不稳等阻滞问题。进而提出全民健身公共服务多元主体合作供给的效能提升路径:升级角色创新能力,厘清权责定位及边界结构;激发目标驱动意识,塑造协同枢纽及共生结构;疏通资源共享渠道,巩固关系框架及串联结构;保证发展正轨运行,树立联合监管及弹性结构。

Collaboration between multiple subjects is a crucial method to enhance the efficiency of national fitness public services.The interest-related needs of diverse providers give rise to a cooperative network structure,and the stability of cooperation among them ensures sustainable supply of the services.To avoid the“game imbalance”in collaboration and the potential collapse of the structure,reinforce the high-quality development of multi-subject collaborative supply chains,and promote“dynamic,efficient and standardized”development of the national fitness public service system,this study takes“structure-process-efficiency”as the main line of thinking,and adopts the AGIL model of structural functionalism to comprehensively deconstruct the cooperative supply chain of multi-subjects in national fitness public services.it is found that in the supply process,there are blocking situations such as improper adaptation,unclear objectives,unsmooth integration,and unstable mode maintenance.Correspondingly,this article proposes tactics to enhance the efficiency of multi-subject collaborative supply chains for national fitness public services,including upgrading the capacity for role innovation,clarifying power and responsibility positioning,and defining boundary structures;stimulating goal-driven consciousness,creating collaborative hubs and symbiotic structures,and ensuring resource sharing by consolidating relationship frameworks and series structures;Establishing mutual supervision and flexible structures to help steer development in the right direction.