农村集体产权制度改革会影响集体行动吗?--兼论村股份合作社的价值

Will the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System Affect Collective Action?Also on the Value of Village Share-hold Cooperatives

本文立足产权理论,阐释了农村集体产权制度改革背景下的农民产权“幻象”及其原因,并考察了农村集体产权制度改革对村庄集体行动的影响。研究表明:(1)农村集体产权制度改革引致产权细碎化和强排他性,导致农民滋生产权“幻象”,弱化了村庄集体行动。(2)农村集体产权制度改革具有自我强化功能,村股份合作社在利益分配、决策参与方面所发挥的调节功能一定程度上能弱化改革对村庄集体行动的冲击,但组织化程度提高并未能缓解改革对村庄集体行动的弱化效应。(3)对人口规模较多、东部和西部地区以及人口流出的村庄,改革对村庄集体行动的弱化影响更为明显,而对人口规模较小村庄而言,改革却会提升村庄集体行动能力。本文结论为深化农村集体产权制度改革提供了经验证据,为在产权细碎化情境下促进村庄集体行动提供了政策建议。

Based on property rights theory,this paper explains the"illusion"of farmers'property rights and its causes in the context of rural collective property rights system reform,and examines the impact of rural collective property rights system reform on collective action in villages.The study shows that:(1)the reform of the rural collective property rights system has led to the fragmentation and exclusivity of property rights,which has led to the"illusion"of property rights among farmers and weakened the collective action of villages.(2)The reform of the rural collective property rights system has the function of institutional self-reinforcement,the regulatory function of village share-hold cooperatives in terms of benefit distribution and decision-making participation can weaken the impact of the reform on collective village action,but the increase in organization does not have this expected effect.(3)The weakening impact of reform on collective village action is more obvious for villages with larger population size,eastern and western regions,and outflow villages,while for villages with smaller population size,reform enhances the capacity of collective village action.The findings of this paper provide empirical evidence for deepening the reform of the rural collective property rights system and policy recommendations for promoting village collective action in the context of fragmented property rights.