中医药科研人员知识服务需求调查分析

Survey Analysis on Knowledge Service Needs of TCM Researchers

通过问卷调查调研中医药科研人员在科研工作中对知识资源和服务的需求,以更好地为其提供信息资源与情报服务。收集样本数据后,采用SPSS21.0软件,以频次及百分比进行统计描述,并根据研究目的和收集资料特点进一步采用Fisher精确检验、卡方检验等方法进行统计分析。共收回有效问卷363份,受访者涵盖不同年龄、职称及关注领域;从整体上分析,可知受访科研人员在知识获取、科研选题、成果发布阶段的主要知识需求,如多数研究者以撰写论文著作(81.5%)及科技前沿热点追踪(70.5%)为学术知识应用的主要方向;希望获得的知识类型以期刊论文(81.8%)为主,其次为专业图书(60.6%)及博硕学位论文(60.6%)。73.3%人员认为,知识获取渠道各自孤立是当前获取知识的主要困难。交叉分析结果显示,由于年龄、职称、所关注领域不同,某些需求有所不同,如50岁以上人员倾向于专业情报机构(41.7%),其他年龄段对商业网络数据库和学术公众号接受度更高;越年轻的科研人员越习惯于可视化知识导航服务(74.7%);研究生对写作经验分享(86.1%)、写作规范指导(86.6%)、英文论文指导润色(81.0%)及英语论文翻译(66.2%)有较大需求。可见,不同专业和关注领域人员对于知识服务的需求有一定区别,在设计服务方式与内容时,可针对不同领域调整知识服务侧重点。

To investigate the demand of TCM researchers for knowledge resources and services in scientific research in the form of a questionnaire,to provide information resources and information services for TCM researchers.Sample data were collected.SPSS 21.0 software was used to statistically describe the frequency and percentage.According to the study’s purpose and the collected data’s characteristics,Fisher exact test,chi-square test,and other methods were further used for statistical analysis.A total of 363 valid questionnaires were collected,and the respondents covered different ages,professional titles and areas of concern;from the overall analysis,main knowledge needs of the respondents in the stages of knowledge acquisition,scientific research topic selection,and achievement release were obtained.For example,most researchers used writing papers(81.5%)and tracking scientific and technological frontier hotspots(70.5%)as the main direction of academic knowledge application;the types of knowledge that were expected to be obtained were mainly journal papers(81.8%),followed by professional books(60.6%)and doctoral dissertations(60.6%).73.3% of the respondents believed that the isolation of knowledge acquisition channels was the main difficulty in acquiring knowledge.The results of cross-analysis showed that different ages,professional titles and areas of concern had different needs.For example,people over 50 years old tended to prefer professional intelligence agencies(41.7%),while other age groups had higher acceptance of business network databases and academic public accounts;younger researchers were more accustomed to visual knowledge navigation services(74.7%).Graduate students had a great demand for writing experience sharing(86.1%),writing standard guidance(86.6%),English thesis guidance and polishing(81.0%)and English thesis translation(66.2%).There are certain differences in the needs of personnel from different professions and areas of concern for knowledge services.When designing service methods and content,the focus of knowledge services can be adjusted for different fields.