中国对外经济关系的演进态势与战略内涵

The Evolving Situation and Strategic Connotation of China's Foreign Economic Relations

中国对外经济关系的基本出发点,是如何有效应对一个相互依存关系趋于分化、竞争合作格局趋于重构的世界。从当前态势及特征来看,因应于不同行为体对华立场之亲疏、共同利益之宽窄、合作空间之广狭,中国已作出对彼此经济关联的差异化安排。理解当前格局,须着眼于时代主题、国家目标、能力资源、战略选择而探究其内涵。首先,中国正在重新审视现行国际政治经济体系的稳定性,评估其所蕴含发展空间的演化趋向,为可能出现的变动制定预案;其次,新时期中国发展对外经济关系的核心目标在于稳定本国与世界之间的相互依存,平衡经济效率与国家安全,争取长期合作收益的最大化;再次,中国所具备能力资源的正向外部效应及非替代性促成了其在全球经济网络中的关键节点地位;最后,中国推动对外经济关系发展的诸般选择,折射出的不仅是经济方面的考量,更有着关乎自主性、安全性的战略内涵。

The basic starting point of China's foreign economic relations is how to effectively deal with a world where interdependence tends to be divided and the pattern of competition and cooperation tends to be restructured.Judging from the current situation and characteristics,China has made differentiated arrangements for economic relations with other countries in response to the closeness of different actors'positions toward China,the breadth of common interests,and the breadth of cooperation space.To understand the current situation,we focus on the theme of the times,national goals,capabilities and resources,and strategic choices to explore its connotations.Firstly,China is re-examining the stability of the current international political and economic system,assessing the evolution trend of the development space contained in it,and formulating plans for possible changes.Secondly,the core goal of China's development of foreign economic relations in the new era is to stabilize the interdependence between itself and the world,to balance economic efficiency and national security,and to maximize the benefits of long-term cooperation.Thirdly,the positive external effects and non-substitutability of China's capabilities and resources contribute to its position as a key node in the global economic network.Finally,China's various choices to promote the development of foreign economic relations not only reflect economic considerations,but also have strategic connotations related to autonomy and security.