论现代资本主义的交换价值及其异化问题——基于阿多诺的交换批判理论

A Study of Issues of Exchange Value and Alienation in Modern capitalism:a Theory Based on Adorno’s Criticism of Exchange

在阿多诺看来,现代资本主义社会被普遍的交换原则所统治,而这一原则根源于商品交换,他将马克思的交换价值扩展至整个社会的抽象交换。普遍交换的结果,就是工具理性的支配放弃了人本主义精神,以及文化产品高度同质化,导致人们无意识地沉浸在同一的、稳定的意识形态幻象中,陷入了更深层的异化,而阿多诺似乎从现代艺术中寻找到了救赎之路。研究交换价值和异化问题有助于我们了解资本主义社会和人类生存困境,再度激活马克思价值形式等理论的活力,为中国的社会主义发展提供一定的借鉴。

exchange of the whole society.The result of universal exchange is that the domination of instrumental rationality has abandoned the spirit of humanism,and the high homogeneity of cultural products,causing people are unconsciously immersed in the stable ideological illusion,resulting in a deeper alienation of human beings.Fortunately,Adorno seems to find a solution to the problem of exchange value in modern art.The study of exchange value and alienation will help us understand the capitalist society and the plight of human survival,reactivate the vitality of Marx’s theory of value form,and provide some reference for China’s socialist development.