巩义石窟寺北齐造像题记书法研究

Calligraphy of Northern Qi Dynasty Statue Inscriptions in Gongyi Grottoes Temple

巩义石窟寺北齐造像题记书风类型:结字上,平划宽结与斜划紧结的方式同时存在;用笔上,或是楷法成熟,或是兼融篆隶意蕴。书风特色:其一,瘦劲用笔中融入了圆融的篆隶笔法;其二,结字自然天真,童趣十足;其三,通过字内空间的婉通流动、或是融入行书笔意,或是强调字势的跳宕,形成飘逸妍美的书风。巩石窟寺造像记书风的形成,既与当时民间刻工态度有关,又与复古之风及其南朝义书风的影响有关。

The style of calligraphy in the inscription of the Northern Qi Dynasty statue in Gongyi Grottoes Temple is:in the form of a knot,there are both horizontal and oblique strokes with a wide knot;In terms of pen use,either the regular script is mature,or it also incorporates the meaning of seal script and official script.Features of the book style:Firstly,the thin and vigorous use of the brush incorporates a rounded and harmonious seal and official script technique;Secondly,the characters are naturally innocent and full of childlike charm;Thirdly,through the smooth flow of space within the characters,or the integration of running script strokes,or the emphasis on the jumping and falling of character forms,a graceful and beautiful style of writing is formed.The formation of the calligraphy style in Gongshi Grottoes Temple is not only related to the attitude of folk carving at that time,but also to the retro style and the influence of the Southern Dynasty Yishu style.