上海新一轮新城建设与中国式现代化的基本模式和路径探索——以松江新城统筹城乡创新转型实现跨越式发展为例

Research on the Basic Mode and Path of Shanghai's New Round of New City Construction and Chinese-Style Modernization

通过分析上海郊区新城的现状与中心城不相匹配的差距,指出五个新城建设是落实经济“双循环战略”的重要举措。松江新城作为“十五计划”期间的试点,具有“先发效应”并实现了跨越式发展。通过总结松江经验,提出中国式现代化的基本模式是:创新驱动、转型升级、用规划引领发展是实现发展目标的根本保证;加快产业向工业园区集中、推进新型工业化实现农业剩余劳动力向非农就业转移;加快耕地向家庭农场集中、推进农业现代化建设;加快农民居住向城镇集中、推进新型城镇化建设;统筹协调三大产业和城乡一体化进程是实现跨越式发展的基本模式和根本途径。

This paper analyzes the gap between the current situation of suburban new town and the central town of Shanghai,and points out that the construction of five new towns is an important measure to implement the"double cycle strategy"of economy.As a pilot during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period,Songjiang New Town has a"first-mover effect"and has achieved a leap-forward development.By summarizing the experience of Songjiang,the author puts forward that the basic mode of Chinese modernization is:innovation-driven,transformation and upgrading,leading development with planning is the fundamental guarantee of achieving development goals;Accelerate the concentration of industries to industrial parks,promote new industrialization to realize the transfer of agricultural surplus labor force to non-agricultural employment;Accelerate the concentration of cultivated land to family farms and promote agricultural modernization;We will accelerate the concentration of rural residents to towns and promote the construction of a new type of urbanization.Overall coordination of the three industries and urban-rural integration process is the basic mode and fundamental way to achieve leap-forward development.