基于结构方程模型——驻马店市花生产业链成本节约与农民增收关系研究

Based on Structural Equation Modeling--Study on the Relationship between Cost Reduction in the Peanut Production Industry and Farmers'Income Increase in Zhumadian City

发展农业产业对促进农村经济发展和增加农民收入至关重要。本文立足于驻马店市的实际情况,以产业链成本节约为核心,通过实地走访、问卷调查等形式对驻马店市花生产业总体情况进行调研,分析整理调研数据,得出驻马店市花生产业发展的2种模式“农民+公司+经销商”、“农民+合作社+经销商”,使用SPSS26.0和AMOS24.0对数据进行描述性统计分析,分析结构方程模型的路径和适用性,提出相应建议。

Developing agricultural industry is very important for promoting rural economic development and increasing farmers'income.Based on the actual situation of Zhumadian City,this paper takes the cost saving of industrial chain as the core,investigates the overall situation of peanut industry in Zhumadian city through field visits,questionnaires and other forms,analyzes and sorts out the survey data,and obtains two modes of peanut industry development in Zhumadian city:"farmers+companies+distributors"and"farmers+cooperatives+distributors".SPSS26.0 and AMOS24.0 are used to make descriptive statistical analysis of the data,the path and applicability of structural equation model are analyzed,and corresponding suggestions are put forward.