读者审美心理与文学虚拟空间的建构

The Aesthetic Psychology of the Reader and the Construction of Virtual Space in Literature

广义的文学空间不仅指作者所创造的叙事空间,或由外部因素影响下的空间生产与权力结构,还应包括由读者对文学作品的介入和诠释而形成的空间建构。这样的文学空间是一个主客观相结合的虚拟空间,由作者、作品、读者和社会环境等各方因素共同参与才得以完成。文学虚拟空间是丰富多样的。具有不同需求和背景的读者对同一部作品进行解读的方法和视角可能大相径庭,因此产生的虚拟空间也各不相同。从文学的审美心理角度来看,读者对作品世界的认知体验、审美经验和情感注入是影响其参与文学虚拟空间建构的主要心理要素。这三个要素之间互相融合、互相影响,共同决定作品的价值实现。

The broad sense of literary space not only refers to the narrative space created by the author and the space production and power structure under the influence of external factors but also embraces the space construction generated by readers'intervention and interpretation of literary works.Such a literary space is a virtual space that combines subjective and objective perspectives.It can be completed only with the participation of authors,works,readers,social environment,and other factors.The literary virtual space is rich and diverse.Readers with different needs and backgrounds may have different methods and perspectives to read the same work,so the virtual space generated may also be different.From the perspective of readers'psychology,the readers'cognitive experience,aesthetic experience,and emotional injection of the world of works are the main psychological elements that affect their participation in the construction of literary virtual space.These three elements integrate and influence each other to jointly determine the realization of the value of literary works.