宜昌市非物质文化遗产空间分布特征及相关性研究

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factorsof Intangible Cultural Heritage in Yichang City

基于地理学视角借助ArcGIS空间分析方法对宜昌市的非物质文化遗产空间分布及相关性进行探究.结果表明:宜昌市的非遗资源丰富,种类齐全,但空间数量分布不均;不同类型的非遗空间分布呈现出“大聚集小分散”的特征;宜昌市非遗的空间结构呈现出“一核引领,多点分散”的空间集聚性;非遗分布与地形地貌、河流水系、区域交通和历史文化具有较强的相关性.

Based on the perspective of geography,the spatial distribution and correlation of intangible cultural heritage in Yichang are explored with the help of ArcGIS spatial analysis method.The results show that:1.The intangible cultural heritage resources in Yichang are rich and have complete types,but the spatial quantity distribution is uneven.2.The spatial distribution of different types of intangible cultural heritage presents the characteristics of“large aggregation but small dispersion”.3.The spatial structure of the intangible cultural heritage in Yichang presents the spatial agglomeration of“one core leading and multi-point dispersion”.4.The distribution of intangible cultural heritage has strong correlation with landform,river system,regional traffic and history and culture.