禅宗文献俗语词零札(五)——以古写本、古刻本对勘为中心

Notes on Slag Words in Zen Literature(5)--Centering on the text collation of ancient script and block printed edition

古写本和古刻本禅籍是通行的藏经本禅籍的底本或校勘本,因此考释通行本禅籍的疑难词语,采用与古写本、古刻本对勘是十分必要且行之有效的研究方法.对勘不仅能辨别孰是孰非,而且有助于推察讹误的原由,沟通讹混的路径.文章选取十余则卍续藏本元代禅籍的疑难词语,对勘古本,辨形解义,展示古写本、古刻本禅宗文献的语言文字价值.

The ancient manuscript and block printed version of Zen literature are the source of original materials or collation of the popular Buddhist scriptures.It is very necessary and effective to distinguish and explain the difficult words in the popular Zen literature for the parallel ancient manuscripts and block printed editions.It can not only distinguish right from wrong,but also help to explain the cause of errors.This paper selects more than ten difficult words in the Yuan Dynasty Zen literature of the Wan Xuzang(卍续藏)to explore the parallel ancient books,distinguish the form and meaning,and preliminarily show the language research value of ancient manuscript and block printed version of Zen literature.