弱人工智能创造价值的哲学基础、阻却因素与调适方案——基于马克思主义哲学的解读

Philosophical Foundations,Restraining Elements and Adjusting Solutions for the Creation of Social Value by Weak Artificial Intelligence-Based on the Marxist Philosophical Analysis

目前人工智能的发展处于“弱人工智能”阶段,但人工智能的发展脉络和历史方位是能够通过人类现有知识把握的。马克思经典哲学能够揭示弱人工智能创造价值的哲学逻辑,即弱人工智能是最前沿科学思想的阵地所在,代表了最先进生产力的发展方向,并具备社会活动的现实空间,因而能够创造价值。不过,从马克思主义视角看,现代弱人工智能在创造价值的过程中存在着来自资本、技术和自身能力方面的阻却因素,因此有必要在马克思主义中国化的维度上对其进行引导。应当克服弱人工智能技术行业的资本垄断,凸显技术和红色意识形态的耦合关系;开展弱人工智能技术知识方法的普及教育,提升群众对人工智能技术的运用水平;推动人工智能技术与社会现代化治理的关联,强化基层社会治理组织的智能化水平。

Although the development of artificial intelligence is currently at the stage of"weak artificial intelligence",the development and historical direction of artificial intelligence can be expected through existing human knowledge.Classical Marxian philosophy can reveal the philosophical logic behind the creation of social value by weak AI,i.e.weak AI represents the most advanced productive forces,cutting-edge scientific ideas and a realistic space for social activity.Thus it is able to create material,spiritual and social value.However,in the perspective of Western Marxism,there are blocking factors in the creation of social value by modern weak AI in terms of capital,technology and its own capabilities.It is necessary to guide them in the dimension of Marxist Chineseization.Therefore,the monopoly of capital in the weak AI technology industry should be overcome,highlighting the coupling relationship between technology and red ideology,carrying out popular education on the knowledge and methods of weak AI technology to enhance the use of AI technology by the masses,promoting the association of AI technology with modern social governance,and strengthening the intelligence of grassroots social governance organizations.