摘要
目的调查常州市无偿献血人群的人类巨细胞病毒(HCMV)流行情况,为建立常州市HCMV抗体阴性库人群提供依据。方法随机筛选1848例常州市无偿献血者血液标本,ELISA方法检测HCMV-IgM和HCMV-IgG。应用SPSS 21.0统计分析软件对献血人群的性别、年龄、血型、学历、职业与HCMV感染率间的关系进行卡方检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果常州市无偿献血人群HCMV-IgG、HCMV-IgM阳性率分别为96.59%(1785/1848)和0.49%(9/1848),不同性别、不同年龄、不同学历及不同职业间的HCMV-IgG阳性率差异有统计学意义。结论常州市无偿献血人群HCMV既往感率染很高,而HCMV近期感染率很低,与我国其他地区的数据有所不同,表明我国不同地区HCMV感染率存在差异。性别、年龄、学历、职业导致无偿献血人群HCMV感染率存在差异。
Objective To study human cytomegalovirus(HCMV)prevalence among unpaid blood do⁃nors in Changzhou city of China.Methods 1848 unpaid blood donors were randomly chosen in Chang⁃zhou city,serum HCMV-IgM and HCMV-IgG were tested by ELISA.The association between prevalence rate and the demographic characteristic such as gender,age,blood type,education,and occupation were ana⁃lyzed by SPSS21.0.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Results The positive rates of HCMV-IgM and HCMV-IgG among unpaid blood donors in Changzhou city were separately 0.49%and 96.59%.There were significant differences of positive rates of HCMV-IgG at gender,age,education,and occupation.Conclusion The positive rates of HCMV-IgM and HCMV-IgG among unpaid blood donors in Changzhou city were different from other areas of China.Gender,age,education,and occupation caused differences of positive rates of HCMV among unpaid blood donors.
作者
杨爱龙
董珀
濮云峰
熊玉琪
YANG Ai-long;DONG Po;PU Yun-feng;XIONG Yu-qi(Blood Testing Center of Changzhou Blood Station,Changzhou,Jiangsu,213001)
出处
《常州实用医学》
2023年第3期147-151,共5页
CHANGZHOU PRACTICAL MEDICINE