血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒评估工具的范围综述

Review of the scope of itchy skin assessment tools for haemodialysis patients

目的对国内外用于评估血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒的工具进行范围综述,为临床护理工作者选择筛查血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒的评估工具提供参考。方法系统、全面地检索8个中英文数据库,检索时限为建库至2023年3月30日。提取文献中血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒评估工具相关内容进行系统分析,并采用范围综述的方法对检索结果进行规范化报告。结果纳入25篇符合标准的文献,其中16篇关于评估工具的开发,9篇关于评估工具的运用。结论国内外关于血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒评估工具较缺乏,特别是适合本国血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒评估工具还需进一步开发。

Objective To provide a scoping review of domestic and international tools for assessing skin itch in haemodialysis patients,and to provide a reference for clinical caregivers to select assessment tools for screening skin itch in haemodialysis patients.Methods Eight Chinese and English databases were systematically and comprehensively searched,with a time frame of 30 March 2023 for the construction of the databases.Literature related to assessment tools for itchy skin in haemodialysis patients was extracted for systematic analysis,and the search results were standardised and reported using a scoping review.Results 25 literature articles that met the criteria were included,of which 16 were on the development of assessment tools and 9 were on the use of assessment tools.Conclusion There is a lack of national and international assessment tools on skin itching in haemodialysis patients,and further development of skin itching assessment tools,especially those suitable for haemodialysis patients is needed.