门式起重机安装与拆除中的风险因素及安全管控策略研究

Research on Risk Factors and Safety Control Strategies in the Installation and Demolition of Gantry Cranes

起重机作为一种先进设备,在城市建设、工业领域发挥着重要作用。在起重机的发展过程中,门式起重机作为常见的起重机类型之一,一直是行业发展的重点。由于门式起重机结构较为复杂,设备的安装与拆卸对技术要求高,工作人员在作业环节一旦出现问题,就会影响设备功能的发挥。所以,在实际作业环节,需要作业人员掌握门式起重机安装与拆卸技术,通过安全组织管控、安全技术管控以及安全管理管控等手段,保证门式起重机拆除与安装的安全性。

As an advanced equipment,cranes play an important role in urban construction and industrial fields.In the development process of cranes,gantry cranes,as one of the common types of cranes,have always been the focus of industry development.Due to the complex structure of gantry cranes,the installation and disassembly of equipment require high technical requirements.Once problems occur during the operation process,it will affect the functionality of the equipment.Therefore,in the actual operation process,it is necessary for operators to install and dismantle the gantry crane using techniques such as safety organization control,safety technology control,and safety management control to ensure the safety of the dismantling and installation of the gantry crane.