博物馆学视阈下武术非物质文化遗产保护的价值与路径探索

Exploring the Value and Path of Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Martial Arts from the Perspective of Museology

21世纪以来,武术非物质文化遗产的保护问题俨然成为当今武术研究过程中各方专家关注的热点问题之一,但是作为武术文化遗产保护中“天然守护者”的博物馆,在当前非物质文化遗产保护研究中缺乏必要的关注与深耕。文章运用文献资料法、实地考察法等研究方法对武术非物质文化遗产的博物馆保护进行研究。研究认为:博物馆在保护武术非物质文化遗产方面的价值主要体现在立体多维留存,助力科学研究;创新教育方式,激发参与意识;激发文化自觉,提升文化自信等三个方面。未来的发展路径应该国内外联动,突破非物质文化遗产保护刻板印象、馆校联动共筑武育基地、新媒体助力武术非物质文化遗产博物馆综合平台、馆藏建设与社会服务并行等四个方面进行发展。

Since the 21st century,the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of martial arts has become one of the hot topics of concern for experts in the current process of martial arts research.However,museums,as the"natural guardians"of martial arts cultural heritage protection,lack necessary attention and deep cultivation in the current research on intangible cultural heritage protection.The article comprehensively uses research methods such as literature review and on-site investigation to study the museum protection of intangible cultural heritage of martial arts.Research suggests that the value of museums in protecting the intangible cultural heritage of martial arts is mainly reflected in their multidimensional preservation,which helps scientific research;Innovate educational methods and stimulate participation awareness;Stimulating cultural consciousness and enhancing cultural confidence.The future development path should be linked domestically and internationally,breaking through the stereotype of"intangible cultural heritage protection",building a martial arts education base through the linkage between museums and schools,promoting the comprehensive platform of martial arts intangible cultural heritage museums through new media,and promoting the comprehensive platform of martial arts intangible cultural heritage museums through new media.