论艺术自律与于坚诗歌的先锋性

On the Artistic Autonomy and Pioneering Nature of Yu Jian’s Poetry

艺术自律是审美现代性的基本原理,它强调艺术在社会系统中的独立性、自足性与非功利性,是艺术自觉的表现。于坚的诗歌理论中有着鲜明的艺术自律思想,这为其诗歌的先锋性奠定了思想基础。于坚诗歌的先锋性主要体现在反叛性、实验性以及自反性三个方面。于坚的先锋诗歌极大地激发了汉语的活力,作为范式,它们已经对当代新诗的发展产生了深刻的影响。

As the fundamental of aesthetic modernity,artistic autonomy emphasizes the independence,self-sufficiency and nonutility of art in the social system,manifesting artistic consciousness.Distinctive artistic autonomy is shown in Yu Jian’s poetic theories,which makes ideological basis of pioneering of his poetry.The pioneering nature of Yu Jian’s poetry is mainly reflected in three aspects—rebelliousness,experimental and reflexivity.Pioneering poetry by Yu have stimulated the vitality of Mandarin.As a paradigm to modern poems,they have exert quite profound influence on the development of contemporary poetry in China.