中国共产党早期革命中的世界性话语探析(1921-1927)

Analysis of the Global Discourse in the Early Revolution of the CPC(1921-1927)

中国共产党在革命伊始就以世界眼光认识中国革命,形成了较为系统的革命的世界性话语,具体体现在对中国革命与世界革命关系认识上,认为中国革命“是世界革命的一部分”,是“重大”、“必不可少”的一部分;在对中国革命基本问题认识上,认为中国革命的性质“是世界的革命”,革命的任务是“推翻世界帝国主义”、“要解放全世界的被压迫的民族和被压迫的阶级”;在对中国革命世界意义认识上,认为中国革命对于打击世界帝国主义殖民体系和推动世界革命的成功都有重要意义。中国共产党早期革命中的世界性话语是在时代要求、革命发展需要、马克思主义世界史观以及苏俄世界革命战略等多方面影响下形成的,对于引领国民革命的主导话语、赢得世界革命资源、丰富世界革命理论和策略、形成自身“胸怀天下”的革命品格等产生了重要的历史影响。

From the beginning of the revolution,the Communist Party of China(CPC)had a global perspective on the Chinese revolution,and developed a relatively systematic discourse on the revolutionary global nature.This was evident in CPC’s understanding of the relationship between Chinese revolution and world revolution.The CPC takes Chinese revolution as a significant and essential part of the world revolution.The fundamental issues of the Chinese revolution are based on its nature as a revolution of the world and its task as overthrowing world imperialism and liberating the oppressed nations and classes of the world.Moreover,the global significance of the Chinese revolution is recognized as it had the potential to weaken the imperialist colonial system and promote the success of worldwide revolution.The global discourse of the CPC in the early stage of the revolution was shaped by various factors such as the demands of the era,the development requirements of the revolution,the Marxist worldview,and the revolutionary strategy of the Soviet Union.It had significant historical implications in terms of leading the discourse of the national revolution,gaining resources for world revolution,enriching theories and strategies of global revolution,and establishing the revolutionary character of having a global outlook.