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无人机遥感技术在测绘工程测量中的应用探讨

Discussion on the Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing Technology in Surveying and Mapping Engineering Surveying
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摘要 概述了该技术在测绘领域的具体应用及其优势。传统的测绘工程测量方法存在一些限制,如时间成本高、数据获取困难等。而无人机遥感技术的出现为测绘工程带来了革命性的变化。通过搭载多光谱相机、LiDAR(激光雷达)等设备的无人机,可以实现快速、精确的地表数据采集和测量。该技术在数字地形模型(DTM)生成、三维建模、地物提取等方面展现了巨大的潜力。通过无人机的航拍图像和激光扫描数据,可以高精度地还原地形、建筑物等目标的三维模型,并提供详细的地物信息。这为城市规划、土地管理、环境监测等领域提供了重要的数据支持。总之,无人机遥感技术在测绘工程测量中的应用具有巨大潜力。它不仅能够提高测绘效率和准确性,还为相关领域的决策和规划提供了可靠的数据基础。随着技术的进一步发展和成熟,无人机遥感将在测绘工程中发挥更重要的作用。 The article summarizes the specific applications and advantages of this technology in the field of surveying and mapping.Traditional surveying and mapping engineering measurement methods have some limitations,such as high time costs and difficulties in data acquisition.However,the emergence of drone remote sensing technology has brought revolutionary changes to surveying and mapping engineering.By equipping drones such as multispectral cameras and LiDAR(LiDAR),rapid and accurate surface data collection and measurement can be achieved.This technology has shown great potential in digital terrain model(DTM)generation,3D modeling,and feature extraction.By using aerial images and laser scanning data from drones,high-precision 3D models of terrain,buildings,and other targets can be restored,and detailed ground feature information can be provided.This provides important data support for areas such as urban planning,land management,and environmental monitoring.In short,the application of drone remote sensing technology in surveying and mapping engineering has great potential.It not only improves the efficiency and accuracy of surveying and mapping,but also provides a reliable data foundation for decision-making and planning in related fields.With the further development and maturity of technology,unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing will play a more important role in surveying and mapping engineering.
作者 张文超 ZHANG Wenchao(Dalian Geotechnical Engineering and Mapping Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Dalian,Liaoning,116000,China)
出处 《工程建设(维泽科技)》 2023年第10期128-130,共3页 Engineering Construction
关键词 无人机遥感技术 测绘工程 工程测量 unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing technology surveying and mapping engineering engineering surveying
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