龙泉窑乳浊釉的起源及其早期发展——兼论大窑地区南宋龙泉窑分期

Origin and Early Development of Opaque Glaze of Longquan Kiln,Also the Stages of Longquan Kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty in the Dayao Area

龙泉窑的粉青厚釉青瓷产品有温润如玉的质感,名扬天下。本文通过对纪年墓和窑址出土材料的分析,认为龙泉窑乳浊釉青瓷出现于南宋早期,约在南宋中期成熟,南宋晚期至元代早期达到鼎盛时期。这种乳浊釉青瓷与浙江本地以越窑为代表的早期透明釉青瓷不同,它是受北方汝窑影响而出现的新产品。宫廷用瓷的生产是南宋早期龙泉窑乳浊釉类产品出现的主要动因,龙泉窑在官窑的发展上同样具有承上启下的作用。

The thick-glazed celadon products of Longquan Kiln exhibit a jade-like texture,making them world-renowned.Based on the analysis of materials collected from the dated tombs and kiln sites,this article proposes that the opaque-glazed celadon of Longquan Kiln appeared in the early Southern Song Dynasty,matured in the mid-Southern Song and topped out during the late Southern Song to the early Yuan periods.Unlike the early transparent-glazed celadon represented by Yue Kiln in Zhejiang,the opaque-glazed celadon is a new product that born under the influence of the Northern Ru Kiln.The production of imperial porcelain was the primary motive for the emergence of the opaque-glazed products of Longquan Kiln in the early Southern Song Dynasty.Also,Longquan Kiln played a linking role in the development of official kilns.