多丽丝·莱辛的科幻书写与人文关怀

Doris Lessing’s Science Fiction Writing and Humanistic Concern

科幻小说是莱辛创作的重要部分,属于软科幻小说,关注科技隐患。莱辛通过幻想与神话及寓言等科幻形式刻画星空异域的边缘人群,选用科学实验与克隆等科技因素展示太空科技泛滥及其后患,沿袭战争与环境污染等科幻主题,呈现宇宙进化中的环境破坏与星球末日图景。莱辛科幻作品展现了内心空间与外部太空中边缘群体的艰难生存、科技滥用与生态破坏等严重问题,隐射当今人类的生存状况、生存处境与世界未来的发展危机,表达出作者对技术化时代人的生存、生存环境与可持续性发展的人文关怀。

Focusing on possible risks of scientific and technological development,Doris Lessing’s science fiction which belongs to soft science fiction is an important part of her works.Lessing depicts the marginalized people in both inner and outer spaces by means of fantasy,myth,fable,and other forms used widely in science fiction.She selects scientific experiments,cloning technology,and the like to illustrate the omnipresent science and technology as well as its negative consequences in outer space,and also adopts common themes of traditional science fiction,such as the war and environmental pollution to manifest the scenes of environmental destruction and the planet’s doomsday during the process of cosmic evolution.Lessing’s science fiction presents the difficult survival of the marginalized population,the abuse of science and technology,and the ecological damage in both inner space and outer spaces,mirroring the crises of man’s living situations,living environment,and the future development of the world,and manifesting her humanistic concern for human survival,living conditions,and sustainable development in the technological era.