非物质文化遗产空间分布与旅游开发价值评价——以安徽省为例

Spatial Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Evaluation of Tourism Resource Value——A Case Study of Anhui Province

非物质文化遗产的传承与活化是实现乡村振兴的有效途径,是实现文化振兴不可或缺的内生力量.基于安徽省国家级与省级非物质文化遗产数据,采用最邻近指数、核密度等空间分析方法探究安徽省非物质文化遗产空间分布特征;通过调研利用AHP-模糊综合评价法分析安徽省非物质文化遗产旅游价值评价等级.结果表明:(1)安徽省非遗项目涵盖到名录中的全部10种类型,传统技艺类占比最高;(2)安徽省两级非遗项目在空间分布上总体呈现典型的强集聚型分布特征;(3)安徽省国家级与省级非遗在地理空间分布上分别形成了“一核多团”与“一核两带”的分布特征;(4)在安徽省非遗资源评价指标体系中,文化地域特色、文化研究价值、资源稀缺与独特性等指标权重排序靠前,是影响安徽省非遗旅游开发价值的重要因素;(5)安徽省非遗综合评价值为2.7155,旅游开发价值较高,但非遗的社会效应有待进一步提升.

The inheritance and activation of intangible cultural heritage is an effective way to realize rural revitalization,and an indispensable endogenous force to realize cultural revitalization.Based on the national and provincial intangible cultural heritage data of Anhui Province,spatial analysis methods such as nearest proximity index and kernel density method were used to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of intangible cultural heritage in Anhui Province.Through investigation and investigation,AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation meth-od is used to analyze the evaluation grade of anhui intangible cultural heritage tourism value.The results show that:(1)Tntangible cultural heritage items in anhui province cover all 10 types in the list,and traditional skills account for the highest proportion;(2)The spatial distribution of the two levels of INTANGIBLE cultural heritage projects in Anhui province shows a typical strong agglomeration distribution;(3)The geographical spatial distri-bution of national and provincial INTANGIBLE cultural heritage in Anhui province is characterized by“one core with multiple groups”and“one core with two zones”respectively;(4)In the evaluation index system of Intangi-ble cultural heritage resources in Anhui Province,cultural regional characteristics,cultural research value,re-source scarcity and uniqueness rank first,which are important factors affecting the development value of Anhui intangible cultural heritage;(5)The comprehensive evaluation value of Intangible cultural heritage in Anhui province is 2.7155,indicating high value of resource tourism development,but the social effect of intangible cultural heritage needs to be further improved.