产前检查免疫检验项目对孕妇和胎儿的临床价值

The clinical value of prenatal immune testing items for pregnant women and fetuses

目的探讨产前检查免疫检验项目对孕妇和胎儿的临床效果。方法回顾性分析120例产前免疫检验孕妇的临床资料。所有孕妇均配合完成各项产前免疫项目,主要包括梅毒、乙型肝炎、艾滋病及丙型肝炎检验,综合评估各类相关病毒感染情况,观察病毒对孕妇、胎儿的影响。结果120例孕妇经产前免疫检验筛查,共检出乙型肝炎病毒检验阳性10例(8.33%),检出梅毒病毒检验阳性4例(3.33%),未检出丙型肝炎病毒检验阳性病例与艾滋病病毒检验阳性病例。结论对孕妇行产前检验,免疫检验项目对于产妇与胎儿均具有显著效用,经免疫检验项目筛查,能够对部分重点传染性疾病进行有效防控,进而提升孕妇分娩的安全性,预防胎儿先天性疾病的发生风险,保证胎儿的安全性,预防传染性疾病影响胎儿后期的生长发育。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of prenatal immunization test on pregnant women and fetuses.Methods The clinical data of 120 cases of parturients with prenatal immunization test were analyzed retrospectively.All parturients cooperated in completing various prenatal immunization programs,mainly including syphilis,hepatitis B,AIDS and hepatitis C tests,comprehensively evaluating the infection of various related viruses,and observing the impact of viruses on pregnant women and fetuses.Results Among 120 parturients,10(8.33%)were detected positive for hepatitis B virus 4(3.33%),were detected positive for syphilis virus,and none were detected positive for hepatitis C virus and HIV.Conclusion For prenatal testing of pregnant women,immune testing programs have significant effects on both the mother and the fetus.Through screening with immune testing programs,some key infectious diseases can be effectively prevented and controlled,thereby improving the safety of childbirth,preventing the risk of fetal congenital diseases,ensuring the safety of the fetus,and preventing infectious diseases from affecting the later growth and development of the fetus.