人文护理联合渐进式肌肉放松训练对异位妊娠患者心理状态、舒适指数的影响

Effects of humanistic nursing combined with progressive muscle relaxation training on mental state and comfort index of ectopic pregnancy patients

目的观察人文护理联合渐进式肌肉放松训练对异位妊娠患者心理状态、舒适指数的影响。方法选取62例异位妊娠患者,采用随机抛硬币法分为对照组(采用常规护理)与观察组(采用人文护理联合渐进式肌肉放松训练),每组31例。比较两组患者护理前后心理状态及护理后舒适指数。结果护理前,两组焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分均降低,且观察组焦虑评分(45.25±3.52)分、抑郁评分(43.88±3.91)分均低于对照组的(48.77±3.33)分、(49.83±4.24)分(P<0.05)。护理后观察组各维度舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人文护理联合渐进式肌肉放松训练可有效缓解异位妊娠患者焦虑、抑郁心理,提高舒适指数。

Objective To observe the effects of humanistic nursing combined with progressive muscle relaxation training on mental state and comfort index of ectopic pregnancy patients.Methods 62 patients with ectopic pregnancy were selected and divided into control group(routine nursing)and observation group(humanistic nursing combined with progressive muscle relaxation training)by random coin toss method,with 31 cases in each group.The psychological state and post-nursing comfort index were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,anxiety and depression scores were decreased in both groups,and anxiety scores(45.25±3.52)points and depression scores(43.88±3.91)points in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(48.77±3.33)points and control group(49.83±4.24)points(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of all dimensions of general comfort questionnaire(GCQ)in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic care combined with progressive muscle relaxation training can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression of ectopic pregnancy patients and improve the comfort index.