供应室护理质量控制在预防院内感染中的价值分析

Analysis of the Value of Supply Room Nursing Quality Control in Preventing Nosocomial Infections

目的分析供应室护理质量控制在预防感染内感染中的临床价值。方法以消毒供应室在2021年1月至2022年12月清洗消毒的100件医疗器械作为研究对象。根据清洗先后顺序来进行分组,清洗在前且实施常规护理管理的50件作为对照组,清洗在后且实施护理质量控制管理的50件作为观察组。比较两组器械清洗合格率、消毒合格率及院内感染率。评估供应室的工作质量、护理人员消毒灭菌知识掌握状况。结果观察组医疗器械清洗合格率(98.00%vs.82.00%,P<0.001)、消毒合格率(96.00%vs.80.00%,P=0.001)高于对照组;观察组院内感染率低于对照组(0 vs.12.00%,P=0.001);观察组的工作质量评分高于对照组(93.21±3.12 vs.82.75±3.02,P<0.001);观察组的医护人员消毒灭菌知识掌握度优于对照组(95.41±1.36 vs.85.82±2.18,P<0.001)。结论对消毒供应室实施护理质量控制,可保证供应室工作人员对消毒灭菌知识的掌握状况,优化工作质量,保证器械清洗消毒合格率,预防院内感染的发生可能,能够更好地保证患者和医疗人员的安全。

Objective analyze the clinical value of supply room nursing quality control in the prevention of intra-infectious infections.Methods 100 medical devices cleaned and sterilized in the sterilization supply room from January 2021 to December 2022 were used as the study object.According to the order of cleaning for grouping,cleaning before the implementation of routine care management of 50 pieces as a control group,cleaning after the implementation of nursing quality control management of 50 pieces as the observation group.The two groups were compared in terms of instrument cleaning pass rate,disinfection pass rate and nosocomial infection rate.Evaluate the work quality of the supply room and the knowledge of disinfection and sterilization of nursing staff.Results The qualified rate of medical equipment cleaning(98.00%vs.82.00%,P<0.001)and sterilization(96.00%vs.80.00%,P=0.001)in the observation group was higher than that in the control group;the rate of nosocomial infections in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(0 vs.12.00%,P=0.001);the quality of work scores in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(93.21±3.12 vs.82.75±3.02,P<0.001);the mastery of disinfection and sterilization knowledge of healthcare workers in the observation group was better than that of the control group(95.41±1.36 vs.85.82±2.18,P<0.001).Conclusions The implementation of nursing quality control for the disinfection supply room can ensure the status of the supply room staff's knowledge of disinfection and sterilization,optimize the quality of work,ensure the qualification rate of instrument cleaning and disinfection,prevent the possibility of nosocomial infections,and be able to better ensure the safety of patients and healthcare personnel.