西安市十六国至北朝时期长安城宫城宫门遗址的勘探与发掘

Coring and Excavation of the Sixteen Kingdoms through Northern Dynasties Palatial Gate Site at the Palatial City of Chang'an City in Xi'an City

2008年11~12月发掘了西安市十六国至北朝时期长安城东、西宫城之间宫墙上的宫门,并对周边进行勘探。揭露出宫门及其所在宫墙的建筑结构,新发现平行于宫墙的壕沟、宫城内道路两侧的夯土墙等遗迹,出土有丰富的文化遗物。有助于进一步研究十六国至北朝时期长安城宫城的布局结构及历史沿革。

In 2003,the Han Chang'an City Working Team of the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences discovered two small cities connected side by side from east to west in the northeastern part of the Han Chang'an city site in Xi'an through coring,arguing that they were the sites of the east and west palaces of Chang'an city during the Sixteen Kingdoms through the Northern Dynasties periods.From November to December 2008,the gate on the palatial wall between the east and west palaces was excavated,and coring was conducted in surrounding areas.Important discoveries were made.The architectural structure and construction process of the palatial gate and its palace wall were revealed,and key features such as moats parallel to the palace wall and rammed earth walls on both sides of the roads of the palatial city were newly discovered,alongside many unearthed artifacts.These materials provide an important basis for further studying the layout and diachronic changes of the palatial city of Chang'an from the Sixteen Kingdoms through the Northern Dynasties periods.