风险管理模式在骨科手术患者术中护理的应用及对其并发症风险的影响

Application of Risk Management Mode in Intraoperative Nursing of Patients with Orthopedic Surgery and the Impact on the Risk of Complications

目的探讨风险管理模式在骨科手术患者术中护理的应用效果及对其并发症风险的影响。方法将74例骨科手术患者随机分为两组,对照组术中应用常规护理管理,观察组术中采用风险管理模式。比较两组的手术室指标、并发症风险及术后康复情况。结果观察组手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量低于对照组,术中体温高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为2.70%,低于对照组的18.92%(P<0.05)。观察组下床活动时间、切口拆线时间与住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论风险管理模式在骨科手术患者术中护理的应用效果较好,可缩短患者的手术时间,降低术中出血量,合理调控体温,避免低温造成的各类并发症发生,促进患者术后康复。

Objective To explore the application effect of risk management mode in intraoperative nursing of patients with orthopedic surgery and the impact on the risk of complications.Methods 74 patients with orthopedic surgery were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received routine nursing management during surgery,and the observation group received risk management mode during surgery.The operating room indicators,risk of complications and postoperative rehabilitation were compared between the two groups.Results The surgical time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,the intraoperative blood loss was lower than that of the control group,and the intraoperative temperature was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.70%,lower than 18.92%in the control group(P<0.05).The out-of-bed time,incision thread removal time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Risk management mode in the intraoperative nursing of patients with orthopedic surgery has better application effect,which can shorten the operation time,reduce the intraoperative blood loss,reasonably regulate the body temperature,avoid various complications caused by hypothermia,and promote the postoperative recovery.