河南中原官话清、次浊入声字的阴平、阳平两读

On the Bitonality(Yinping Tone with a Voiceless Consonant/Yangping Tone with a Voiced Consonant)of Voiceless,Voiced-Sonorant Entering Tone Characters in Henan Zhongyuan Mandarin

河南中原官话的清、次浊入声字普遍存在阴平、阳平两读现象,可分为固始型和上蔡型两类。固始型的阴平、阳平两读在单念和词语中均有表现,上蔡型的阴平、阳平两读只表现在词语中。上蔡型本质上是一种连读变调,固始型则是一种离散式音变。文章的讨论有助于揭示北京话“一”“七”“八”“不”变调的真正原因。

It is a common phenomenon that characters with voiceless,voiced sonorant entering tone are pronounced as“yinping”tone with a voiceless consonant and“yangping”tone with a voiced consonant in Henan Zhongyuan Mandarin,which can be divided into the Gushi type and the Shangcai type.This bitonality is found on characters either occurring alone or co-occurring with other characters in the Gushi type,but is is found only on characters that co-occur with other characters in the Shangcai type.Given the facts above,the Shangcai type is essentially a kind of tone sandhi,whereas the Gushi type is the discrete phonetic change.Moreover,this paper also helps to reveal the truth of the tone sandhi of“yi”(一),“qi”(七),“ba”(八)and“bu”(不)in Beijing dialect.