《聊斋志异》中“侠”的形象探讨

A Probe into the Image of"Xia"in"Strange Stories of Liaozhai"

文学作品与历史书籍中的侠客形象往往与人们想象中的“侠”有所差异。事实上,侠客既有正义的一面,也有非正义的一面。《聊斋志异》中的侠客是形形色色、丰富多彩的,不仅涵盖传统层面上的“人侠”,也包括拥有侠义抱负的“异”侠。“异”侠有鬼魅花妖幻化的“侠”,也有动物形态的“侠”,他们特征鲜明、性格迥异,寄托着蒲松龄对社会现实的侠义理想。结合“侠形象”的落脚点,从侠民、侠女、侠生、异侠的角度,探究作者的创作思想。

The images of chivalrous men in literary works and historical books are often different from the"chivalrous"people imagine.In fact,Xiake has both a just side and an unjust side."The Xiake in"Strange Stories from a Liaozhai"is rich and diverse,not only covering the traditional level of"human chivalry",but also including the"hetero"chivalrous with chivalrous aspirations."Different"knights include"knights"in the form of ghosts,flowers,and demons,as well as"knights"in the form of animals.They have distinct characteristics and distinct personalities,embodying Pu Songling's chivalrous ideals of social reality.This article explores the author's creative ideas from the perspectives of chivalrous people,chivalrous women,chivalrous students,and exotic chivalrous people,combining the foothold of"chivalrous image".