建构主体视角下网络激进女性主义的污名化行为研究

The Stigmatization of Network Radical Feminism from the Perspective of Constructive Subject

2020年以来,国内网络上对激进女性主义的污名化现象日益显著。以反对激进女性主义的“女权吧吧”中的讨论内容为研究对象,通过随机抽样的方式抽取100份样本编码,从建构主体角度探究激进女性主义污名化行为的特点和动因。结果显示,建构主体主要通过污名化的方式完全否定激进女性主义者争取女性权利的行为,这源于建构主体在男性“第一性”地位上所产生的两性基本平等论、两性不可能平等论以及平等无关性别论三种群体认同。因此,这种对激进女性主义者的污名化行为实际上是一种维护“第一性”特殊利益的建构主体的网络共谋行为。

In recent years,the stigma of radical feminism on the internet in China has become increasingly significant.With the discussion content of“Feminist Bar”against radical feminism as the research object,100 sample codes are selected by random sampling to explore the stigmatization of radical feminism from the perspective of construction subject.The results show that the constructors completely negate radical feminists’efforts to fight for women’s rights mainly by means of stigmatization,which comes from the three group identities of the constructors,namely,the basic equality of the gender,the impossible equality of the gender and the equality unrelated to gender,which are generated in the position of male as“primary sex”.Therefore,this stigmatization of radical feminists is,in fact,a form of online collusion by constructivist subjects to uphold the special interests of male“primacy”.