厌女敌意·女性困境·父权焦虑——论乔叶《零点零一毫米》中的强暴叙事与性别政治

Misogyny Hostility,Female Dilemma,Patriarchal Anxiety:On the Rape Narrative and Gender Politics in Qiao Ye’s Short Story 0.01 mm

乔叶的《零点零一毫米》从一桩意外发生的强暴事件入手,向我们展示了女性在父权文化主导下的残酷生存处境,触及强暴中的权力关系与厌女敌意、中年女性的情感压抑与欲望困境,以及身为丈夫的男性特权与身份焦虑等多个尖锐话题,以一部短篇小说的体量深刻地揭示了婚姻家庭内外广泛存在的性别压迫及其作用机制。从性别政治的角度对《零点零一毫米》予以细读,深入挖掘《零点零一毫米》所提供的父权批判的思想动能,对于我们重新认识乔叶小说的女性书写特质、重新定位新世纪以来的女性写作可以抵达的高度与深度,均具有重要的意义。

Qiao Ye’s 0.01 mm begins with an accidental rape incident,showing us the cruel living situation dominated by patriarchal culture.The work touches on many sharp topics such as gender power relations and misogyny hostility in rape,the sexual repression and erotic dilemma of middle-aged women,as well as the male privilege and patriarchal anxiety as a husband.It reveals the widespread gender oppression inside and outside marriage and family and its mechanism of action.Rereading 0.01 mm from the perspective of gender politics,and exploring the ideological value of criticizing patriarchy,will help us re-understand the characteristics of women’s writing in Qiao Ye’s works and re-evaluate the status of women’s writing and further accomplishments they could achieve in literary history since the 21st century.