新形势下中国粮食安全面临的风险挑战及对策

Study on the risks and challenges of China's food security in the new era and countermeasures

近年来中国粮食安全面临国际国内新形势。国际粮价上涨、能源价格上涨、自然环境因素、地缘政治和贸易的不稳定性、优质耕地的减少等新形势都对中国粮食安全产生着影响。虽然中国粮食生产连丰多年,但是必须清醒地认识到,中国粮食安全仍面临诸多风险挑战。文章从国际因素、粮食生产主体、自然资源、粮食损耗、种子资源等方面来分析中国粮食安全面临的风险挑战,并提出了相应的对策建议。

In recent years,food security faces international and domestic situations.The rise in global food prices,rising energy prices,natural environmental factors,geopolitical and trade instability,the reduction of high-quality arable land and other factors have had an impact on China's food security.Although China's grain production bumper year after year,but we must be soberly aware that China's food security still faces many risks and challenges from.This article analyzed China's food security risks and challenges from the aspects of international factors,grain production subjects,natural resources,grain loss,seed resources and so on,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.