主观社会阶层、阶层流动感知与农民幸福感

Subjective Social Stratification,Hierarchical Mobility Perception and Peasant Well-being

基于中国劳动力动态调查数据,采用倾向得分匹配法、逆向概率加权法和逆向概率加权回归调整法纠正结果偏差,验证了主观社会阶层和阶层流动感知对农民幸福感的作用关系。研究发现,主观社会阶层和阶层流动感知对农民幸福感均为显著正向影响,其中当前主观社会阶层、预期主观社会阶层、已有的阶层流动感知和预期的阶层流动感知均显著正向影响农民幸福感,过去主观社会阶层显著负向影响农民幸福感。因此,在全面推进乡村振兴的过程中,要关注农民的社会比较心理,提升其对自身的认同,拓宽其阶层流动的渠道。

Based on the data of China Labor Force Dynamic Survey,this paper applied propensity score matching method,reverse probability weighting method and reverse probability weighted regression adjustment method to correct the deviation of results,and verified the relationship between subjective social stratification and hierarchical mobility perception on peasant well-being.The study found that subjective social stratification and hierarchical mobility perception have a significant positive impact on peasant wellbeing.Among them,the current subjective social stratification,expected subjective social stratification,existing hierarchical mobility perception and expected hierarchical mobility perception all have a significant positive impact on peasant well-being,and the past subjective social stratification has a significant negative impact on peasant well-being.Therefore,in the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,we should pay attention to peasant social comparative psychology,enhance their cognition of themselves,and broaden their channels of hierarchy flowing.