八段锦联合心理干预对双相情感障碍患者睡眠质量评分的影响

Clinical observation of baduanjin combined with psychological intervention to improve sleep quality in patients with bipolar disorder

目的:探讨八段锦联合心理干预对双相情感障碍患者睡眠质量评分的影响。方法:按照简单随机化法将我院2020年1月至2021年1月100例双相情感障碍患者分组,对照组50例给予心理干预,观察组50例在心理干预基础上给予八段锦干预,观察组再根据不同疾病类型分为躁狂组和抑郁组,各25例。对比两组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表评分及心理状态。结果:干预一个月后与干预前相比,观察组患者PSQI量表内入睡时间、日间功能障碍、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、睡眠效率、睡眠质量、催眠药物使用及总分均低于对照组(P<0.05);与干预前相比,干预后两组患者PSQI各个项目评分以及总分均降低(P<0.05),躁狂组低于抑郁组(P>0.05);与干预前相比,干预后两组患者SAS、SDS评分均降低,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:八段锦联合心理干预可改善双相情感障碍患者睡眠质量。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of Baduanjin combined with psychological intervention on sleep quality score of patients with bipolar disorder.Methods:According to the simple randomization method,100 patients with bipolar disorder in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were divided into two groups.50 patients in the control group were given psychological intervention,and 50 patients in the observation group were given baduanjin intervention on the basis of psychological intervention.The scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were compared between the two groups.Results:One month after intervention,compared with before intervention,the PSQI time,daytime dysfunction,sleep duration,sleep disorder,sleep efficiency,sleep quality,hypnotic drug use and total score in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05);Compared with before intervention,PSQI scores and total scores of 2 groups were decreased after intervention(P<0.05),and manic group was lower than depressive group(P>0.05);Compared with before intervention,SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were decreased after intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Baduanjin combined with psychological intervention can improve the sleep quality of patients with bipolar disorder.