散伯簋流传及著录情况整理与研究

Organizing and Studying the Dispersal and Recording of the Sanbo Gui

散氏是西周时期一个重要世族,常见于传世及出土文献,散伯簋是散氏青铜器的重要组成部分。由于此组器物出土时即散入众手,且多数随后流散海外,因而国内学界对其流传过程关注不多,铭文的著录虽众,然多有疏漏舛讹。本文在详尽搜集各种著录及相关信息的基础上对散伯簋的流传及著录情况做了细致的梳理,总结现存四器的流传过程及各著录中拓本的来源、递嬗情况,并对有关问题做出了说明与研究。此外,文中还顺带指出了《周金文存》等民国时期金石图录中的歙县程氏与新安程氏指的分别是程振甲、程洪溥父子及程霖生。

The San family was an important clan of the Western Zhou Dynasty that occurs in both traditional and unearthed sources.The Sanbo Gui散伯簋is an important part of the San family bronze vessels.However,because this group of vessels ended up with different people after they were unearthed and was mostly dispersed abroad afterwards,Chinese scholars do not know much about their spread.Though many catalogs record the rubbings,these are not free from mistakes.By collecting all the records in bronze catalogs and related information,this paper tries to understand how the four extant vessels dispersed and explain the source of their rubbings,in addition to solving some related issues.The paper further points out that in the Republican catalogs such as the Zhou Jinwen Cun,Shexian Chengshi refers to Cheng Zhenjia and Cheng Hongpu,and Xin an Chengshi refers to Cheng Linsheng.