市政工程基坑开挖中常见问题及解决措施

Common Problems and Solutions in Excavation of Foundation Pit in Municipal Engineering

分析了市政工程基坑开挖中常见的问题,包括基坑边坡稳定性、周边建筑物及管线保护、地下水位变化等。对于这些问题,提出了相应的解决措施,即工程技术管理人员应合理设计基坑边坡,建立严格的安全检查制度,加强对施工人员的安全教育与培训,对施工环境进行详细的调查和监测,以确保市政工程基坑开挖的安全性、顺利进行,减少对周边环境和结构物的不良影响。

This paper analyzes the common problems in the excavation of municipal engineering foundation pit,including the stability of foundation pit slope,the protection of surrounding buildings and pipelines,and the change of groundwater level.To solve these problems,the corresponding measures are put forward,that is,engineering and technical management personnel should reasonably design the foundation pit slope,establish a strict safety inspection system,strengthen the safety education and training of construction personnel,and conduct a detailed investigation and monitoring of the construction environment,which can ensure the safety and smooth progress of foundation pit excavation of municipal engineering,and reduce the adverse impact on the surrounding environment and structures.