摘要
探寻事物间的因果关系和构建科学的理论,一直是人文社会科学界的使命和追求。随着社会科学领域的学术内卷程度和技术锁定效应的加深,亟需一种新的方法既能帮助学者构建新的理论体系,又能实现跨学科的交流。伦曼斯以现实主义评估科学作为哲学基础,以定性比较分析(QCA)作为技术手段发明了ResQ方法。该方法的目的在于跨专业、跨学科门类来建构理论。本文对其哲学基础、技术手段、操作步骤、面临争论及其与当前主流研究方法的对比等方面进行了梳理,有利于推动社会科学方法体系的更新并做出新的尝试,目前ResQ处于诞生和发展阶段,其方法和应用前景还需要进一步完善。
It has always been the mission and pursuit of humanities and social sciences to explore the causal relationship between things and to construct scientific theories.With the deepening of academic involu⁃tion and the lock-in effect of technology in social sciences,a new method is needed to help scholars build a new theoretical system and achieve in⁃terdisciplinary communication.Renmans developed ResQ method based on realistic evaluation science as a philosophical basis and qualitative comparative analysis(QCA)as a technical means.The aim of this method is to construct theories across disciplines.This paper reviews its philo⁃sophical basis,technical means,operational steps,controversies it faces and its comparison with the current mainstream research methods,which is conducive to promoting the renewal of social science methodological system and making new attempts.At present,ResQ is in the birth and de⁃velopment stage,and its method and application prospect need to be fur⁃ther improved.
出处
《社会研究方法评论》
2023年第1期195-219,共25页
Social Research Methods Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新链与产业链耦合的关键核心技术实现机理与突破路径研究”(22&ZD094)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“低碳政策对绿色创新合作的影响机理及异质性的调节作用:基于准自然实验和计算实验的研究”(72174107)
国家知识产权局软科学项目“重点产业领域专利池构建难点与对称研究”(SS22-B-15)的阶段成果。
