朝鲜古乐谱的种类及其特征

Types of Korean Ancient Tablatures and their Characteristics

朝鲜古乐谱是指15—20世纪初传承于宫廷和文人编撰的乐谱,其记谱法主要有两种,一种是中国系统的记谱法,如律吕谱、宫商字谱、工尺谱等,主要记录宫廷仪式音乐;另一种是朝鲜系统的记谱法,如五音略谱、合字谱、肉谱及井间谱等,主要记录文人音乐。朝鲜玄琴古谱主要采用这两种记谱法,但随着不同历史时期玄琴曲目的演变,其记谱法也随之不断演变。

Korean ancient tablatures fall into two main notation types,one in the Chinese system,mainly recording the music of court rituals,and the other in the Korean system,mainly for literati music.The ancient notation of the Korean hyuanqin uses these two notations at the same time,but with the evolution of the hyuanqin repertoire in different historical periods,its notation has also constantly evolved.