工业领域的安全(反恐与保卫)术语概念

Terminology and Concept of An-Quan(Counterterrorism and Security)in the Industrial Field

未来全球安全环境更趋复杂。在以高质量发展推进中国式现代化的大背景下,作为安全内涵的两个方面——反恐与保卫,面临的挑战日益突出。安全意识形态能力、风险识别能力亟待提升。文章对“安全、安全防护、安全保卫”“保卫与反恐”“反恐防务与反恐兜底”等中文术语的概念和本质关系进行辨析,阐释其表征转化、表征变化和现实意义,以期夯实理论研究,在国家安全学学科框架下推动创建工业领域关键基础设施安全(反恐与保卫)学学科。

In the future,we will face a more complex An-Quan(counterterrorism and security)environment both internationally and domestically.In the context of promoting Chinese path to modernization with high-quality development,the challenges faced by counter-terrorism and security,as two aspects of An-Quan connotation,will become increasingly prominent.The ability of ideology,risk identification and response measures of the An-Quan(counterterrorism and security)need to be improved.In this paper,we differentiate and analyze the concept and essential relationship of the Chinese terms“An-Quan,An-Quan(safety),and An-Quan(security)”,“security and counterterrorism”,“counterterrorism(policing)and counterterrorism(fallback)”,and explain their traits transformation,traits change and practical significance.We hope this research could promote the establishment of the discipline of critical infrastructure An-Quan(counterterrorism and security)in the industrial field under the discipline framework of national security.