生物分类阶元名--特殊的专业术语

Biological Taxon Names:A Special Category of Professional Terms

生物分类学是生物学的基础学科,对生物学的最大贡献是形成了一套规范的生物物种分类、鉴定与命名方法,由此产生的大量生物分类阶元名也一直在生物学各分支学科中广泛使用。生物学科术语词典里也会收录这类名称作为词条。但是由于存在对生物分类阶元名的专业术语特征了解不够深入的问题,导致部分词典中出现了局部术语层级关系紊乱、词条重复、术语与概念名实不符等不规范现象。文章对生物分类阶元名的特殊专业术语属性做了深入阐述,对此类现象和形成原因进行了剖析,以期为业界人士提供借鉴和参考。

Taxonomy is the fundamental discipline of biology,characterized by a set of standardized methods for classifying,identifying and naming biological species.As a result,numerous biological names of species and taxa have emerged and are widely used in biology.Some of these names have been included as entries in biological terminology dictionaries.However,due to the lack of deep understanding of the technical terms and characteristics of these names,mistaken usage often occurred such as hierarchical relationship disorders of local terms,repeated entries,and inconsistency between nouns and definitions.Therefore,it is necessary to expound the special terminology attributes of taxonomic names for reference of relevant practitioners in the field of terminology practice.