基于文学史料学视角的现当代异体字词典考古研究——以《子夜》不同版本的异体字异形词为例

Lexicographic Archaeology Research on the E volut ion of Modern and Contemporary V ariant Characters from the Perspective of Literary Historical Materials-Based on Midnight

文章以《子夜》123组异体字和51组因异体字形成异形词的形体演变为研究对象,立足文学史料学视角,从字用与语言文字规范、权威字词典间的互动关系切入,构建字用字形、规范字形和权威字形三位一体的研究模式。通过对《子夜》异体字和异形词的形体演变进行实证研究,发现《子夜》绝大部分字用字形与同时期的规范字形、权威字形一致,得出字用贯彻落实语言文字规范的同时与之形成互补关系。希望本研究能为现当代异体字和异形词的实证研究及后续整理规范工作提供资料和参考。

Based on the perspective of literary historiography,this paper constructs a research model of the trinity of character shape,standardized glyph and authoritative glyph from the perspective of literary historiography and Lexicographic Archaeology,starting from the interaction relationship between character use,language and script norms and authoritative word dictionaries.Through empirical research,it is found that most of the glyphs used in Midnight are consistent with the standard glyphs and authoritative glyphs of the same period,and it is concluded that the glyphs are complemented by the implementation of the language and writing norms.It is hoped that this study can provide information and reference for the empirical research and subsequent standardization of modern and contemporary variant characters and het eromorphic words.