毛泽东《才溪乡调查》与当代中国统计事业的开创奠基

Mao Zedong’s The Survey of Caixi Township and Founding of Contemporary China’s Statistical Cause

毛泽东一生重视调查研究和统计工作,认为调查研究是认识中国国情唯一的正确途径和科学方法,是联系主观世界与客观世界的桥梁。《才溪乡调查》是他经典的典型调查统计报告,对当代中国统计事业具有开创奠基的作用。主要体现在:《才溪乡调查》揭示了调查统计工作的关键地位和作用;《才溪乡调查》为调查统计工作提供了理论指导和实践遵循;《才溪乡调查》树立了调查统计工作必须深入群众、反对官僚主义的优良作风。毛泽东《才溪乡调查》对新时代统计调查工作依然具有深刻的启示和重大的现实意义。

Mao Zedong attached great importance to investigation and statistical work throughout his life,believing that investigation and research are the only correct way and scientific method to understand China’s national conditions,and serve as a bridge between the subjective and objective worlds.The Survey of Caixi Township is his classic survey and statistical report,which has played a groundbreaking role in contemporary China’s statistical industry.Mainly reflected in:The Survey of Caixi Township reveals the key position and role of survey and statistical work,which provides theoretical guidance and practical guidance for survey and statistical work,and which has established a fine style of investigation and statistical work that must go deep into the masses and oppose bureaucracy.Mao Zedong’s The Survey of Caixi Township still has profound inspiration and significant practical significance for the statistical investigation work in the new era.