从《才溪乡调查》看红色统计的实践探索

Exploring the Practice of Red Statistics from The Survey of Caixi Township

“没有调查,没有发言权。”1930年至1933年,毛泽东三次到才溪乡深入农户家中,走入田间地头,与苏区群众广泛沟通交流,调查了解才溪乡各项情况。毛泽东在调查中,针对政权建设、经济建设、文化建设、群众生活等方面情况,突出调查对象选择,重视源头资料采集,广泛对比历史数据,探寻革命斗争与经济建设深层次关系,从中找到在革命斗争条件下开展经济建设的必要性,用数据回答发展是解决一切问题的关键。才溪乡调查搜集和整理的统计资料为土地革命战争、为巩固和发展中央苏区、为党和人民军队建设作出了重要贡献。

“No investigation,no right to speak”.From 1930 to 1933,Mao Zedong visited Caixi Township three times,went deep into farmers’homes,walked into fields,and communicated extensively with the masses of the Soviet area,investigating,and understanding various situations in Caixi Township.Mao Zedong emphasized the selection of survey subjects,emphasized the collection of source data,extensively compared historical data,and explored the deep-seated relationship between revolutionary struggle and economic construction in the investigation of political power construction,economic construction,cultural construction,and people’s lives.From this,he found the necessity of carrying out economic construction under the conditions of revolutionary struggle.Using data to answer development is the key to solving all problems.The statistical data collected and organized through the Caixi investigation have made important contributions to the Agrarian Revolution War,the consolidation and development of the Central Soviet Area,and the construction of the Party and the People’s Army.