AI时代教学中的人机关系危机及其消解

The Crisis of Man-machine Relationship in Teaching in the AI Era and Its Resolution

AI从技术角度赋予了教学更为深刻的时代内涵。AI时代的教学,蕴含着教学过程中人的内在属性和关系属性、意志自由和行动自由、存在状态和价值追求的统一;同时,AI时代教学也带来人机关系潜含着的教学主体意志自由缺失、行动自由受限、育人价值失落及教学交往自由消解的危机。因此,AI时代教学中的人机关系,需要保持教学存在的相对独立性并以自律破除技术奴役,守护教学主体的意志和行动自由;合理引导教育信息技术应用的价值取向,达成教学自由的育人旨归;平衡教学主体、AI与环境的关系,促成教学自由的协同进化。

AI has given teaching a more profound time connotation from the technical point of view.Teaching in the AI era contains the unity of human internal attributes and relationship attributes,the freedom of will and the freedom of action,the state of existence and the pursuit of value in the teaching process.At the same time,the man-machine relationship in teaching in the AI era deeply contains the lack of freedom of will,the limited freedom of action,the loss of nurturing value and the crisis of resolving free communication in teaching.Therefore,the man-machine relationship in the AI era needs to maintain the relative independence of teaching and break the technical slavery with self-discipline,protect the will and freedom of teaching subjects;reasonably guide the value orientation of educational information technology application,achieve the educational purpose of teaching freedom;balance the relationship between teaching subjects,AI and environment,and promote the co-evolution of teaching freedom.