缺血性卒中与心肌梗死发病时程关联性及其影响因素

Correlation of onset time and influencing factors for ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction

在全世界范围内,脑血管病和心血管病均位于所有死亡原因的前列。近年来,"脑心共治"的概念逐渐深入人心。脑血管病和心血管病具有相似的病理基础、发病机制、共患疾病以及治疗方式,但二者在首次发病的时间顺序方面是否存在先后,何者是对方的索引事件,目前相关研究并不多。然而,阐明上述问题对于心脑血管病的二级预防具有重要意义。文章对缺血性卒中与心肌梗死发病时程关联性及影响因素进行了综述。

Cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases are among the top causes of death worldwide.In recent years,the concept of"brain-heart co-treatment"has gradually gained popularity.Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases have similar pathological foundations,pathogenesis,comorbidities,and treatment methods.However,there is currently limited research on whether the two have a chronological order of the first onset and which is the index event of the other.However,elucidating the above issues is of great significance for the secondary prevention of cardiocerebrovascular diseases.This article reviews the correlation of onset time and influencing factors for ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction.