《资本论》共同富裕思想的三维审视:出场语境、内涵特征与践行理路

A Three-Dimensional Survey of the Thought of Common Prosperity in Das Kapital:Context,Connotation and Practice

《资本论》中蕴含着丰富的共同富裕思想,相关论述和观点渗透在马克思的道德情感语境、历史唯物主义语境和政治经济学语境中。财富的多少决定着富裕的程度,《资本论》考察了财富概念的内涵,系统论述了从“实物财富”到“观念财富”的发展历史,并对共产主义社会的“时间财富”“能力财富”内涵进行了科学推测,共产主义进程的阶段性决定了共同富裕在共享主体和分配方式两方面表现出阶段性特征。同时,《资本论》还从根本动力、制度前提和实践主体三个方面搭建了实现共同富裕的道路体系。《资本论》中的共同富裕思想对于当前中国构筑共同富裕理论体系和制定共同富裕实践方略具有重要的借鉴意义。

Das Kapital contains a rich insight on common prosperity,in which the relevant expositions and perspectives on common prosperity are informed by and well-ensconced in Marx’s moral-emotional context,historical-materialistic context and political-economic context.The amount of wealth determines the degree of affluence.Das Kapital examines the connotation of the concept of wealth,systematically discusses its development history from“physical wealth”to“conceptual wealth”,and scientifically speculates on the connotation of“time wealth”and“capability wealth”in the communist society.The stages of the communist process determine the periodic characteristics of common affluence with regard to the beneficiaries of shared prosperity and its distribution mode.At the same time,Das Kapital also sets up a road system for realizing common prosperity from three aspects:fundamental driving force,institutional premise and practical subject.The thought on common prosperity in Das Kapital has important reference significance and value for constructing the theoretical system of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics at present.