和平解放时期西藏医疗卫生工作研究

A Research on Tibet's Medical and Health Work During Peaceful LiberationPeriod

人民健康是民族昌盛和国家强盛的重要标志。和平解放前,西藏地区民不聊生,疾病丛生,反映出旧西藏医疗卫生的真实状况。和平解放时期,西藏工委以医疗卫生工作推进统战工作,广泛建立各级医疗卫生机构,培养卫生技术人员,开展灵活多样的卫生宣传教育和爱国卫生运动,极大改善了西藏地区医疗卫生条件,提高了各族群众的医疗健康水平,创新了党的统战工作方法,加强了藏汉民族交往交流交融,增强了藏族同胞对中国共产党、新中国的认同,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识奠定了重要基础。

The health of the population servesas a crucial indicator of national prosperity. Before thepeaceful liberation of Tibet,the masses in Tibet had no means to live and diseases were prevalentreflected the real medical and health conditions at that time. During the peaceful liberation, TibetWorking Committee regarded medical and health work as the key part of promoting united frontwork. Measures such as establishing medical and health institutions at all levels,training healthcareprofessionals and conducting health publicity and education and launching patriotic health campaigns.As a result,the medical and sanitary conditions were greatly improved,medical and healthcarestandards for people of all ethnic groups in Tibet was enhanced. By improving medical andhealth workin Tibet,Party's united front work method has been innovated,the exchange,communicationbetween Tibetan and Han peoples were enhanced,Tibetan compatriots' national identity wasstrengthened. In a word,the good medical and health work during the peaceful liberation of Tibetlaid a solid foundation to forge the strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.